According to the United Nations, Colombia remains the country with the largest number of kidnappings and political murders. In , the FARC guerrilla troops and the government agreed on a peace treaty, which attracted attention all over the world also thanks to the Nobel Peace Prize awarded to President Santos.
Until , Colombia did not use a postal system. The state has developed an unpleasant first-aid variant to name the streets in a way that ensures that the recipient is found.
In each city except for Cartagena de Indias street names followed a certain denomination and numbering system:. Beside the street name also numbering plays a fundamental role: to the name of the road follows the number eg Carrera After that in the same line follows another number, the street number, which in this case crosses the Carrera The two street numbers are divided by the sign.
Subdivided by the sign below, the distance indication in meters indicates the distance of the recipient's entrance door from the intersection of the roads eg Carrera 85 After this code finally follows, divided by a comma, the name of the locality eg Bogota.
Although the uncomfortable Colombian system would probably work for decades, the new CAP address system simplifies shipments a lot. For this reason, the introduction of the new system has been strongly promoted even after the official introduction in by the companies operating in the logistics sector. Since , a site has also been officially launched, which allows you to identify the exact ZIP code.
The second group also consisting of two digits from 00 to 89 refers to the regional districts. The 00 is reserved for the respective capital. Numbers 90 through 99 are reserved for mailboxes. Much like ZIP codes in the United States, Colombian postal codes are comprised of six digits — the first two digits corresponding to one of the 35 departments, the second two digits corresponding to one of up to 89 postal zones per department, and the third two digits encoding up to postal districts per zone.
While postal codes and a centralized mail system exist in Colombia, these services are not frequently utilized as a result of corruption and widespread misuse. Larger municipalities, such as Bogata, have more active postal services, though even these services can be intermittent and unreliable.
When looking for a postal code for a particular mailing address or municipality, contacting the local authorities is the quickest and most reliable source of information. The National Postal Service of Colombia and various third-party organizations provide postal code manifests in print and online.
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